24 Best STEM Careers for 2025

STEM careers—those in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—are among the most in-demand and high-paying jobs today. These fields offer endless opportunities for problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, making them ideal for students looking for fulfilling and lucrative careers.

We’ve put together this list highlighting some of the best STEM careers for students. Many require advanced degrees, but others are accessible with certifications or associate degrees. Each job on our list includes an average salary* and the necessary education or training.

*Note: All salary information is from Indeed.com and represents the average salary for each job in February 2025 in the United States.

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Best STEM Careers in Science

Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers design and develop medical devices and equipment to improve healthcare outcomes.

• Average Salary: $97,500
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or related field

Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselors assess genetic risks and provide guidance to patients and families.

• Average Salary: $89,300
• Education/Training: Master’s degree in genetic counseling

Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists analyze data to develop solutions for environmental issues.

• Average Salary: $79,600
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in environmental science or related field

Pharmacist

Pharmacists dispense medications and provide advice regarding drugs to patients.

• Average Salary: $128,900
• Education/Training: Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree

Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists analyze crime scene evidence to help solve criminal cases.

• Average Salary: $63,200
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in forensic science or chemistry

Best STEM Careers in Technology

Software Developer

Software developers create and maintain applications for computers and mobile devices.

• Average Salary: $119,200
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field

Cybersecurity Analyst

Cybersecurity analysts protect organizations from cyber threats and data breaches.

• Average Salary: $112,300
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or certifications like CISSP

Data Scientist

Data scientists analyze large datasets to help companies make strategic decisions.

• Average Salary: $126,700
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in data science or statistics

IT Support Specialist

IT support specialists troubleshoot and maintain computer systems.

• Average Salary: $57,800
• Education/Training: Associate degree or certifications like CompTIA A+

AI Engineer

AI engineers develop artificial intelligence systems and machine learning models.

• Average Salary: $135,600
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in AI, computer science, or engineering

Best STEM Careers in Engineering

Civil Engineer

Civil engineers design and oversee infrastructure projects like bridges and highways.

• Average Salary: $94,200
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in civil engineering

Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineers design and develop mechanical systems and devices.

• Average Salary: $95,400
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering

Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers work on electrical systems for buildings, vehicles, and devices.

• Average Salary: $102,100
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering

Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace engineers design and develop aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites.

• Average Salary: $116,500
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering

Robotics Engineer

Robotics engineers create robots for industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and defense.

• Average Salary: $110,700
• Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in robotics or mechanical engineering

Best STEM Careers in Mathematics