The Moroccan National Arabic Language Coalition is demanding an end to the dominance of French in the nation’s education, administration, and other sectors, emphasizing the need to strengthen Arabic.
In a statement marking World Arabic Language Day, the coalition argued that a more inclusive linguistic future in the country could only be achieved by putting into practice Arabic’s official status across all areas of life.
The coalition stressed that a “clear and decisive language policy” would be required to make Arabic the main language in education, governance, finance, business, and other key sectors, while ending the dominance of French.
The statement also demanded that public institutions and private companies be required to use Arabic or Amazigh (Berber) in official documents, services, and correspondence in accordance with legal requirements.
Several civil-society organizations have criticized the continued use of French by state institutions, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and banks.
Morocco’s constitution states in Article 5 that “Arabic is the official language of the state, and the state shall work to preserve, develop, and promote its use,” adding that Amazigh is an official language and part of the shared heritage of all Moroccans.
Controversy has surrounded the continued use of French, particularly since a 2019 education reform law allows some school subjects to be taught in French. That legislation is opposed by political parties and civil groups who view French as a legacy of colonial rule and oppose its continued presence in the education system.