Gemini’s guided learning mode is a new feature of Google’s flagship AI tool designed to facilitate learning the way an educator or tutor might. Guided learning is integrated into Gemini and builds on LearnLM–a family of AI models that were specifically designed for education and based upon learning science principles.
Google announced guided learning in Gemini in August, the latest chapter in the competition to bring an effective educational AI chatbot to the masses. Shortly before Google announced this feature, OpenAI released Study Mode and a few months before that, Anthropic announced Claude for Education.
I’m a big fan of this development in the evolution of AI and have written about my admiration for ChatGPT’s study mode, and my even greater admiration for LearnLM. Google claims that what sets Gemini learning mode apart is that it is integrated with LearnLM, which has been built from the ground up with teaching in mind rather than prompted later to support teaching.
The intricacies of AI model training are well beyond my expertise, but as an educator and learner, LearnLM and now Gemini’s guided learning are a cut above ChatGPT’s study mode in my experience, though both are effective tools.
Here’s everything educators need to know about Gemini’s guided learning mode.
What Is Guided Learning In Gemini?
Guided learning is a new mode in Gemini that users of the AI can select. In learning mode, Gemini won’t just give you answers; instead, it will help you learn using the Socratic method and by offering step-by-step guidance and suggestions. It does this through actions such as asking you questions to make sure you learned a concept and to encourage further thinking. It will also share curated recommended videos on the topic you are discussing.
The model incorporates LearnLM, which was a series of foundational AI models designed with teaching in mind and built by a cross-disciplinary team of AI experts, neuroscientists, and cognitive scientists—who also worked with students and took their feedback on the model into account. Google’s goal in doing this was to create an AI tutor that worked in strict accordance with teaching science best practices.
In contrast, many other AI tutors are general-purpose models that have been prompted to facilitate learning.
How Much Does Guided Learning In Gemini Cost
It is free and available within the Gemini app or on your browser. While using Gemini, simply select “guided learning” mode, and Gemini will begin answering in the guided learning style.
How Does Guided Learning Work in Practice
I used guided learning mode to learn more about wave equations in quantum mechanics. This is a topic I’ve only recently began studying and found I learned more in a shorter time on this difficult topic than by interacting with a textbook or with other AI tools.
I also examined how Gemini did with journalism, a topic I teach, by asking it to instruct me how to write in Associated Press style. It shared some important concepts for newswriting, including the Inverted Pyramid and the concept of a “lead” — journalism jargon for the first paragraph of a story. On its own, this session would not replace a classroom discussion on the subject, but I do believe my students might find it helpful to interact with this type of chatbot tutor after class.
OpenAI’s study mode was helpful with these topics as well, but interacting with Gemini just felt a bit better. If they were both human tutors, both would be good, but were I trying to prep for a test, I’d always work with Gemini if given the option.
Here’s a quick example of how both AI chatbot modes responded to the same simple prompt.
Prompt: Can you help teach me about quantum mechanic wave mechanics and the Schrodinger equation?
Gemini’s Answer:
Let’s unpack quantum mechanics, wave mechanics, and the Schrödinger equation! This is a fundamental topic in physics and chemistry.
Quantum mechanics describes the physical world on a very, very small scale, like that of atoms and subatomic particles. It’s a different way of thinking than our everyday experience, where things behave predictably. In the quantum world, particles like electrons can also act like waves. This is a core idea of wave mechanics.
To start, let’s focus on that first part: the idea of a particle acting like a wave. Have you heard of the de Broglie hypothesis? What do you already know about it, or what do you think it might mean?
ChatGPT’s Answer:
Great — I’d love to! Before we dive in, let me check:
👉 What’s your current level of math/physics background? For example, have you done much with calculus (derivatives/integrals), or mostly algebra?
That’ll help me decide whether to focus on the intuition/visual side of wave mechanics, or bring in more of the math behind the Schrödinger equation.
While you think about that, here’s a gentle start:
In classical mechanics (Newton’s world), if you know a particle’s position and velocity, you can predict exactly where it will be at any later time.
In quantum mechanics, particles like electrons behave like waves as well as particles. That means we can’t track them like little billiard balls — instead, we use a wave function (usually written as Ψ, the Greek letter psi).
The wave function Ψ is like a “recipe” that tells us the probability of finding the particle in different places.
If Ψ is large at some point, the particle is likely to be found there.
If Ψ is zero, the particle will never be found there.
Now, the Schrödinger equation is the rule that tells Ψ how to change over time — the way Newton’s laws tell position and velocity how to change.
Here’s a first bite-sized guiding question for you:
If Ψ gives us probabilities, do you think Ψ itself is the probability — or do we have to do something to Ψ to get an actual probability?
While the answers both chatbots provided were interesting, Gemini’s was more engaging and to the point, and arguably went deeper by introducing the de Broglie theory on waves, which was an important moment in the history of quantum mechanics.
On the one hand, ChatGPT’s response felt a little colder and more like a test. This impression only increased the more I compared the learning modes for both chatbots. In other words, Gemini’s advantage, though slight, become more distinct over time.
Bottom Line
Studies will be needed on the efficacy of this Gemini’s guided learning mode as well as chatbots in general, but from my perspective, it is closer to a real tutor than any other chatbots out there. As was the case when I interacted with LearnFM, its precursor, I not only felt like this could be a helpful tool, I also genuinely learned using guided learning mode.